What do physical therapy providers treat?

Physical therapists help patients recover from injuries, surgeries, strokes, and chronic conditions affecting movement. Common treatments include post-surgical rehabilitation, back and neck pain, sports injuries, arthritis management, balance disorders and fall prevention, neurological conditions (stroke, Parkinson's), and chronic pain management.

What is speech-language pathology?

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) diagnose and treat communication and swallowing disorders. They help patients with speech articulation, language comprehension and expression, voice disorders, cognitive-communication problems (memory, attention), stuttering, and swallowing difficulties (dysphagia). SLPs work with stroke survivors, children with developmental delays, and patients with neurological conditions.

Does insurance cover physical therapy and speech therapy?

Medicare Part B covers physical therapy and speech therapy when medically necessary and ordered by a doctor. Most private insurance plans also cover these services, though coverage limits vary. Medicare has annual therapy caps with exceptions for continued medical necessity. Check your specific plan for coverage details and any required referrals.

Find Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology Near You

Search 2,058 Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology across the United States

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The National Landscape

Understanding Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology across the United States

2,058

Physical Therapy Providers Nationwide

Data from CMS Provider of Services (POS) files and state licensing databases.

Understanding Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology

Physical Therapy Services

Orthopedic: Post-surgery rehab, joint replacement, sports injuries, back pain
Neurological: Stroke recovery, Parkinson's, MS, balance disorders
Cardiopulmonary: Heart and lung rehabilitation, post-surgery conditioning
Geriatric: Fall prevention, arthritis management, mobility improvement
Pelvic floor: Incontinence, pelvic pain, post-pregnancy recovery

Speech Therapy Services

Speech disorders: Articulation, fluency (stuttering), voice disorders
Language: Aphasia after stroke, cognitive-communication disorders
Swallowing: Dysphagia evaluation and treatment, modified diets
Cognitive: Memory, attention, problem-solving after brain injury
Pediatric: Developmental delays, autism spectrum, feeding issues

Getting Started

Referral: Some states allow direct access to PT without a referral. Check your state and insurance requirements.
Evaluation: First visit is an assessment to identify problems and set goals
Treatment plan: Typically 2-3 visits per week for several weeks, then reassess
Home program: Exercises to do between sessions are crucial for progress

Choosing a Therapist

Specialization matters: Look for therapists with experience in your specific condition. Many have specialty certifications (OCS, SCS, NCS).

Treatment time: Ask how much one-on-one time you'll get with the therapist vs. technician or doing independent exercises.

Location and schedule: You'll attend frequently. Choose a convenient location with hours that work for you.

Clear goals: Your therapist should set specific, measurable goals and track progress toward them.

Therapy Coverage

Medicare Part B

Covers therapy at 80% after deductible. No annual caps, but claims over threshold amounts may be reviewed.

Private Insurance

Most plans cover therapy. Check annual visit limits, copays, and whether you need pre-authorization.

Medicaid

Covers therapy for eligible individuals. Coverage limits vary by state.

Workers' Comp/Auto

Work or auto injuries may be covered by workers' comp or auto insurance. Different rules apply.

Browse Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology by State

Select a state to find Physical Therapy and Speech Pathology in your area

Alaska 11 Alabama 32 Arkansas 19 Arizona 18 California 84 Colorado 45 Connecticut 29 District of Columbia 2 Delaware 10 Florida 226 Georgia 63 Hawaii 2 Iowa 28 Idaho 7 Illinois 65 Indiana 48 Kansas 19 Kentucky 106 Louisiana 35 Massachusetts 16 Maryland 68 Maine 5 Michigan 164 Minnesota 39 Missouri 35 Mississippi 32 Montana 1 North Carolina 59 North Dakota 1 Nebraska 3 New Hampshire 6 New Jersey 51 New Mexico 15 Nevada 17 New York 15 Ohio 86 Oklahoma 28 Oregon 4 Pennsylvania 89 Rhode Island 2 South Carolina 38 South Dakota 1 Tennessee 59 Texas 213 Utah 4 Virginia 88 Vermont 1 Washington 15 Wisconsin 37 West Virginia 11 Wyoming 3

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Official Data

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